Two-compartment pharmacokinetic models

After iv administration, the drug is introduced directly into the central compartment.

The drug in the peripheral compartment increases and then decreases

Peripheral
compartment

iv

All the drug is in the central compartment

Central
compartment

 

No drug is excreted

Drug excreted

Initially, the drug in the central compartment decreases rapidly because of simultaneous distribution and elimination. During the elimination phase the drug in the central compartment declines at a rate dependent on the drug elimination rate.

The drug in the peripheral compartment increases initially because of drug distribution then declines parallel to the drug decline in the central compartment.

The amount of the drug excreted will increase until all the administered dose is eliminated.

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