Factors affecting the drug conc-time profile after a single
iv administration

a- Dose:

Examine the drug conc-time profiles after iv administration of different doses, while keeping all other parameters constant.

Parameters
D (mg) CLΤ(L/hr) Vd (L)
1000 3 20
IV Doses
Dose(mg)

Higher doses produce higher initial drug concentrations, but the rate of decline of the drug concentration does not change.

Example:

Theophylline is a drug used in the treatment of some respiratory diseases. The minimum effective conc of theophylline is 10 mg/L and the minimum toxic cone is 20 mg/L. What are the minimum and the maximum doses of theophyllMe that will achieve concentrations between 10 and 20 mg/L if theophylline Vd is 30 L.

Dose = Cp . Vd

Minimum Dose = 10 mg/L x 30 L = 300 mg
Maximum Dose = 20 mg/L x 30 L = 600 mg
Dose = Cp . Vd
20 (mg/L)
Toxic conc
10 (mg/L)
Therapeutic conc
Sub Therapeutic conc
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