Example:

Theophylline plasma concentrations determined 2 and 8 hours after administration of a single iv bolus dose. were 16 and 8 mg/L, respectively. Calculate theophylline half life in this patient.

You can determine theophylline half life graphically or you can calculate it mathematically

Cp1 = 16 mg/L

Cp2 = 8 mg/L

6 hr

The y-intercept is 20 mg/L. It took 6 hours for the conc. to decide to 10 mg/L

Cp8 hr = Cp2 hr e -k(8-2)hr
8mg/L = 16mg/L e -k(8-2)hr
ln

16mg/L

8mg/L
= k(6hr)
ln 2 = k(6hr)
k = 0.1155 hr-1
t1/2 =

0.693

k
=

0.693

0.1155 hr-1
= 6hr
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