It is the integral of the metabolite plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time infinity.
It has units of mass-time/volume.
The metabolite area under the curve after a single drug administration is dependent on the amount of the metabolite formed in vivo and the metabolite total body clearance.
The metabolite total body clearance is the volume of the plasma or blood which is completely cleared from the metabolite per unit time. It has units of vloume/time.
The CLT(m) for the metabolite is constant within a patient (dose and concentration independent) when its elimination processes follow first-order kinetics.
The CLT(m) is a measure of the efficiency of all eliminating organs in eliminating the metabolite.
The metabolite elimination rate constant and the metabolite half life (the dependent pharmacokinetic parameters) are dependent on (is determined from) the metabolite total body clearance and the metabolite volume of distribution (the independent pharmacokinetic parameters).
CLT(m)
Vd(m) = k(m) andCLT(m)
Vd(m) =0.693
t 1/2(m)It is the integral of the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time infinity.
It has units of mass-time/volume.
The area under the curve after an iv administration is dependent on the administered dose and the total body clearance.