Determination of the metabolite
pharmacokinetic parameters

1- Metabolite elimination rate constant k(m)

a- For elimination rate limited metabolites:

These metabolites have half lives that are longer than their parent drug half lives. So, when the parent drug is completely eliminated the decline in the metabolite profile will be dependent on the metabolite elimination rate constant, k(m).

Slope = -k(m)/2.303

t1/2(m)

Metabolite half life

k(m)=

0.693

t1/2(m)

The metabolite elimination rate constant can be determined from the slope of the metabolite conc-time profile (after the drug is eliminated completely).

Also the metabolite elimination half life can be determined graphically and k(m) is equal to 0.693/t1/2 (m).