Deterrnmation of the
Pharmacokinetic Parameters

A, α, B and β are determined graphically. Since the distribution and the elimination processes are first-order, the half lives for these processes can be determined from:

αt1/2 =

0.693

α
βt1/2 =

0.693

β

Volume of the central compartment, Vc

The drug is distributed initially in the central compartment only.

Vc =

Dose

Cpo
=

Dose

A + B

Area under the curve, AUC

Integration of the equation that describes the plasma conc-time profile:

AUC =

A

α
+

B

β

Total body clearance CLT

AUC =

Dose

CLT
CLT = k10 Vc

The micro-rate constants, k12,k21 and k10

While deriving the integrated equation, two different relationships are determined:

k12 + k21 + k10 = α + β

k21 k10 = α β

First-order elimination rate constants, k10

CLT

Vc
= k10

First-order transfer rate constants, k21

k21=

α β

k10

First-order transfer rate constants, k12

k12 = (α + β) - (k21 + k10)