Example: After is administration of 500 mg procainamide (PA) to a patient, the AUC of PA was 12.5 mg-hr/L while the AUC for the major metabolite N-acetylprocainamide (NAPA) was 10.6 mg-hr/L. When a single iv dose of 250 mg NAPA was administered to the same patient, NAPA AUC was 17.0 mg-hr/L. Calculate the fraction of PA dose metabolized to NAPA.

The metabolite AUC is dependent
on the amount of the metabolite
formed and CLT(m).
AUC(m) =

fm D

CLT (m)
CLT(m) can be determined after
administration of the preformed
metabolite
CLT(m) =

Dose(m)

AUC(m)

Answer

CLT(NAPA) =

250 mg

17 mg-hr/L
= 14.7 L/hr
10.6 mg-hr/L =

fm 500 mg

14.7 L/hr
fm = 0.31

This means that after PA administration 31% of the dose is metabolized to NAPA