Extravascular administration means drug administration by any route other than intravenous or intra-arterial (i.e. any route that does not involve direct administration of the drug into a blood vessel).
After extravascular drug administration it is possible that only a fraction of the administered dose reaches the systemic circulation. Only intravenous and intra-arterial administration guarantee that the entire dose reaches the systemic circulation (100% bioavailable).
Extravascular administration may result in complete or partial absorption of the administered dose to the systemic circulation (0%-100% bioavailable).
The first-order absorption rate constant is the rate constant that determines the rate of drug absorption from the site of administration. Larger absorption rate constant results in faster rate of drug absorption.
The absorption rate constant determined after drug administration is an operative rate constant that accounts for all the necessary steps required for drug absorption into the systemic circulation including disintegration, dissolution and absorption.
The first-order absorption rate constant has units of time-1.