Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Model

 
GIT

F Dose

ka

Vd
systemic circulation

 

E =

Emax Cn

ECn 50 + Cn

k

  • Dose :  The administered dose, mg

  • F :  The drug bioavailability, unitless

  • Dosing interval :  The time between doses, hours

  • ka :  The first order absorption rate constant, hour -1

  • Vd :  The volume of distribution, liters

  • k (CLT/Vd) :  The first order elimination rate constant, hour -1

  • E :  is the intensity of the effect

  • Emax :  is the maximum effect

  • n :  is the sigmoidicity factor. (Unitless).

  • EC50 :  is the drug conc when the effect is 50% of the maximum effect (amount/volume)

  • C :  is the drug concentration at the site of action, the plasma (amount/volume)