Determination of the Pharmacokinetic
Parameters after Oral Drug Administration

1- The elimination rate constant

The first-order elimination rate constant can be determined graphically from the slope of the linear part of the plasma conc-time profile plotted on the semilog scale.

Slope =

-k

2.303
The linear portion of the curve represents drug elimination.
Slope = -k/2.303

The half-life can be determined graphically from the linear portion of the curve. The time required for the concentration to decrease by 50% is the half-life.

t1/2

The elimination rate constant can be calculated from the half-life.

k =

0.693

t 1/2
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